(12) In some NENA dialects the fresh preterite out of Classification II verbs have a great vocalism (m)CoCiC- or (m)CuCiC- which has no predecessor in the last dialects. Noldeke (1868, 213) advised your modern function are connected with the newest Hebrew pual. Examples: Aradhin mbusille ‘he cooked’ (Krotkoff 1982, 136), Tkhuma mso:re:li ‘I began’, Jilu +poltele ‘he got they out’ (Fox 1992, 54). Forms which have o otherwise u is missing external NENA as well as have in a lot of of one’s NENA languages: Hertevin, Sanandaj Christian, and you may Halabja: Halabja bqirraxun ‘you (pl.) asked’, Hertevin bqerre ‘he asked’ (Jastrow 1988, 206).
(13) The entire expose are noted of the an effective prefix in most NENA but Hertevin plus in Mandaic plus in Turoyo. New prefix requires among about three variations: (a) k- to the all the verbs (complex to help you c- into the Urmi, longer to help you ko- before consonants during the Turoyo, and also in Zakho is grams- prior to a voiced phoneme); (b) k- however, only into a small family of verbs (with voicing intake and often almost every other transform also); or (c) i- for the all verbs.
Examples: (a) Zakho k-xaze ‘he sees’, g-emir ‘he says’ (Meehan and you will Alon 1979, 182), Urmi csader ‘he sends’ (Hetzron 1969, 115), Turoyo kohoze ‘he sees’, Tisqopa ksaqIl ‘he takes’ (Rubba, personal communications); (b) Halabja k-ImrIx-wa ‘we create say’, however, doqIx-wa-ce ‘we create observe it’, Azerbaijan k-xil ‘he consumes, have a tendency to eat’, but sate ‘he drinks, commonly, get drink’ (Garbell 1965, 66, 67); (c) Aradhin i-zare:los angeles ‘he tills it’ (Krotkoff 1982, 70), Jilu i-napli baro ‘they chase her’ (Fox 1992, 55). Continue reading “The fresh new related means inside Syriac is the pael couch potato participle, whoever function are mCaCCaC”
